USDOT 3411782MC 1100274
Baled hay stacked on a trailer for agricultural freight
Industry

Hay, Feed and Fence Delivered Past the Cattle Guard

Ranch freight ends where the pavement does: a caliche two-track, a gate built for a gooseneck, and nobody standing there with a forklift. We coordinate the loads that keep a place running, forage, feed, mineral, fence, water and pens, across the 50 states and through the South Texas crossings, with the trailer and the unload method decided before a rate is quoted. The one thing we do not move is the live animal, and that is worth knowing before you call.

100k+
Loads Delivered
Nationwide
Carrier Network
6
Years in Business
50
States Covered
98%
On-Time Delivery

In short

What makes ranch freight different from any other truckload?

The receiver. Ranch freight is bought like commodity truckload and delivered like a field job. There is no dock, no forklift, no receiving clerk and often no cell signal, so the load has to arrive on equipment that can get down a dirt lane, turn around in a pasture and put the freight on the ground by itself or in front of a person who brought a tractor. On top of that the buying calendar is set by rain instead of by a sales plan: a dry summer empties the pastures, every operation in the region starts buying hay in the same week, and forage turns into a long haul out of wherever it rained. One category is deliberately off this page. We do not coordinate live animal transport, so everything here is what arrives before the herd and what leaves the place that is not alive.

Farmland divided into cultivated fields

The cargo

What Ranch Freight Actually Looks Like on the Trailer

  • Round bales, 4x5 and 5x6, and big square bales of coastal, alfalfa, sudan and mixed grass hay
  • Small square bales, straw and bagged forage products in a dry box
  • Sacked feed and range cubes on pallets: 50 pound bags of cubes, pellets, creep and horse feed
  • Bulk feed and commodity byproducts to a bin or a commodity barn: cottonseed, hulls, distillers grain, corn
  • Salt blocks, pressed mineral blocks and 200 pound mineral and protein tubs on stretch-wrapped pallets
  • Fence material: barbed wire and net wire rolls, T post bundles, treated and cedar posts, gates and cattle guards
  • Sucker rod, used drill stem and new pipe in 30 foot and longer joints for pipe fence, pens and shade structures
  • Water infrastructure: poly storage tanks, galvanized and poly stock tanks, troughs, float valves, well casing and drop pipe
  • Corral panels, gates, alleyway sections, loading ramps and portable pen packages shipped knocked down or bundled
  • Irrigation and water line: aluminum and PVC joints, poly pipe rolls, gated pipe, valves and fittings
  • Wildlife and hunting-lease freight: deer corn and protein pellets by the pallet, feeder barrels, blinds and tower stands
  • Product moving off the place: surplus hay sold out of the barn, baled wool and mohair, and hides

What decides the load

6 things a specialist works through before quoting

The gist of each one here. The shipping guide has every one in full.

The delivery address is a gate, not a dock

The last three miles decide this load. Ranch entrances are built for a pickup and a gooseneck, not for a tractor trailer, and what stops a truck is rarely the distance.

Read it in full in the guide

Forage is booked on moisture, weight and a tarp, and drought sets the lane

Hay is the one commodity here that can damage itself while it rides. Bales put up wet keep respiring in the stack and generate heat in the core, which is why forage is baled into a moisture window instead of whenever the mower gets there, and why that window tightens as the package gets bigger and denser: small squares are commonly baled up toward 18 to 20 percent, large rounds nearer 15 to 18 percent, and big squares tighter still, because they pack the most mass around the least airflow.

Read it in full in the guide

Feed is food, and the trailer's last load is part of the spec

Animal feed falls under the same federal sanitary transportation rule as human food, because that rule was written to cover food for people and food for other animals alike.

Read it in full in the guide

How ranch freight fails in transit, and how it gets prevented

Wire rolls roll. A standard roll of barbed wire is a heavy cylinder in the 80 to 90 pound range, a roll of net wire is far heavier, and rolls stacked on a deck without chocks or a cradle creep with every dip in the road until a strap goes slack and the load starts working.

Read it in full in the guide

What this page does not cover: the live animal and the machinery

We do not coordinate live animal transport, and this page is the place to say it in plain language rather than let a buyer find out on a phone call.

Read it in full in the guide

Why this desk fits ranch freight

Dobie Transport is based in the Rio Grande Valley, and the country north and west of here is ranch country: brush pastures, caliche roads, gates a long way from a paved surface, and towns where the feed store is the freight terminal.

Read it in full in the guide
Tractor and implement parked on a farm

The numbers

What a Ranch Load Gets Booked On

Hay moisture at balingThe window tightens as the bale gets bigger and denser: small squares commonly up toward 18 to 20%, large rounds nearer 15 to 18%, big squares tighter still. Wet bales heat in the core and the stack cannot be tarped tight.
Round bale weightA 4x5 round runs about 800 to 1200 lb by species, density and moisture. Quote on weight and dimension, never on bale count.
Deck width8 ft 6 in in general highway service, which sets bale rows on a 48 ft deck. Wider baled hay allowances are state-specific exemptions or permits, not a national rule.
Tarps on hayRain into the outside of the stack means mold and unbudgeted scale weight. Who furnishes, throws and owns the tarp goes on the rate confirmation.

See all 20 requirements →

Who this is for

Who We Move It For

  • Cow-calf, stocker and seedstock operations, and the managers running several places on one delivery calendar
  • Feed mills, feed stores and farm supply retailers restocking rural locations no line-haul carrier wants to serve
  • Hay producers and hay brokers moving barn inventory into drought markets
  • Fence, pen and water contractors staging material at a job 40 miles from the nearest paved road
  • Ranch supply manufacturers and distributors shipping tanks, panels, gates and posts direct to the buyer gate
  • Hunting lease operators and wildlife managers stocking corn, protein and stands before the season

The process

How a Ranch Load Gets Booked and Moved

01

Send the commodity and the road

What it is and how it is packaged: bale size and count with an honest weight, pallet count, joint length on pipe, tank sizes and outside widths. Then the road: gate width, cattle guard, overhead limbs, low water crossings, surface, turning room, and a pin plus a phone number that answers. On ranch freight the road decides more quotes than the commodity does.

02

Match the trailer and the unload before a rate is quoted

Flatbed with a truck-mounted forklift, a self-unloading hay trailer, a clean dry van for sacked feed, a step deck for tall tanks and knocked-down pens, a bulk trailer for a bin, an oversize permit for anything over 8 ft 6 in wide. The unload method decides the equipment and the equipment decides the price, so both get settled at booking and not at the gate.

03

Verify the carrier for this load, the day the truck is assigned

Active operating authority, insurance with limits that match the load, and equipment that matches the assignment: the forklift actually on the truck, the tarps actually on the truck, the bulk unit that can blow rather than only auger. On feed, the sanitary conditions and any cleaning or prior-cargo disclosure ride in the dispatch, so the carrier accepts them before the trailer is ever spotted. Certificates get checked on the day of the assignment, not once a year.

04

Deliver on an appointment with a person, and document both ends

The appointment is with whoever brings the tractor, not with a receiving window, so the driver calls ahead and confirms the drop spot before turning off the county road. Condition is documented at pickup and again at delivery, including tarp condition on hay, bag integrity on sacked feed, and photos of the drop, because there is no dock camera on a pasture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a truck get to my ranch if the last few miles are dirt?

Usually, and the answer is decided before the truck is assigned rather than at the gate. What we need is gate width, whether there is a cattle guard and roughly what it will hold, overhead limbs, any low water crossing, the surface after recent rain, and whether there is room to turn a tractor trailer around at the pens. If the lane will not take a 53 foot van, the load moves on a shorter trailer, on a flatbed with a truck-mounted forklift, or to a staging point closer to pavement that you and the driver agree on at booking.

There is nobody at the ranch to unload. What are my options?

Three, and one of them has to be picked at booking. Your loader, hay spear or forklift meets the truck at the appointment. The trailer brings its own unload, meaning a truck-mounted forklift on a flatbed or a hay trailer set up to roll bales off. Or the freight goes to a staging point: headquarters, the feed store, a contractor's yard. There is no lumper service in a pasture, so a driver who arrives to find nobody and no equipment leaves with the load, and the redelivery costs a day.

Do you haul cattle, horses or other livestock?

No. We do not coordinate live animal transport. Livestock needs pot trailers or bull racks with the compartments, ventilation and flooring the animal requires, drivers trained in loading density and in what a long stop does to a loaded deck, plus brand inspection, a certificate of veterinary inspection and entry requirements that vary by state, with export health protocols on top for anything crossing into Mexico. Book a livestock carrier for the animals and use us for the hay, feed, mineral, fence, water and pens.

How is a load of hay quoted?

On weight and dimension, not on bale count. A 4x5 round bale can run anywhere from about 800 to 1200 pounds depending on species, density and how wet it was baled, so the same 36 bale order can scale 15 tons on one cutting and 22 on another. Send bale size, an honest average weight, the total count and whether the load needs to be tarped, and settle who furnishes and throws that tarp in writing, because rain into the outside of a stack costs you a moldy layer and scale weight you never quoted.

Can you document the trailer's previous load before my feed goes in it?

That requirement goes on the dispatch before a carrier accepts the freight. Animal feed sits under the same federal sanitary transportation rule as human food: the shipper specifies the sanitary conditions in writing, the carrier operates to them, and where a bulk vehicle is used the carrier discloses prior cargo and the most recent cleaning on request. Tell us on the first call what your mill or your buyer accepts as proof, because that format is set by them, and it gets confirmed against the specific trailer assigned rather than assumed from the equipment type.

My stock tank is 10 feet across. Is that a normal load?

No, it is an oversize load. Legal width in general highway service is 8 feet 6 inches, so a 10 foot tank needs permits for each state on the route, a route that clears it, and in some states a restriction on when it can travel. That is a planning item with a lead time, not a strap decision at the yard, so send the outside dimensions and the shipping height early. Poly tanks below that width still cube out a deck fast and need padded strapping at their molded cradle points, because a strap over a bare edge cracks the tank.

Do you move ranch supplies into Mexico?

We coordinate cross-border freight through the South Texas crossings as weekly business. Two things to plan around on ranch inputs specifically. Feed and forage are regulated on both sides of the line: southbound, the Mexican animal health and plant health authorities set the import permit and the certification a load of feed or hay has to travel with, and northbound into the United States, animal food falls under FDA prior notice before arrival. And forage is a plant-health commodity in either direction, because hay and straw carry weed seed and pests, so inspection and certification are part of the load rather than paperwork you sort out afterward. Both get settled before the trailer stages, not at the gate.

I need a tractor moved too. Same quote?

Different page, and often the same week. Machinery, tractors, loaders, shredders, balers, feed trucks, ATVs and UTVs, is handled on our ranch equipment transport page, which is built around auction pickups and gate delivery. This page covers material: hay, feed, mineral, fence, pipe, water and pens. Send both lists at once and they get planned together.

How far ahead should I book hay in a drought year?

Further than feels necessary, because the constraint is not the hay, it is the truck. Once standing forage is gone across a region, everyone buys in the same weeks from the same few states that got rain, so the outbound lanes out of those states tighten while your herd eats every day with no slack in the schedule. A week of lead time on a long forage haul usually buys a committed truck and a delivery date. Same-day into that market buys a rate nobody can hold. If you are feeding through a dry stretch, book the next load before the current one is fed out.

Last reviewed: August 2026 · Reviewed by the Dobie Transport logistics team

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Every carrier is vetted for operating authority and insurance, and we check the certificate before every dispatch, not once a year. USDOT 3411782 · MC 1100274